PHP developer toolkit: Important skills, learning resources, interview prep & more

PHP is a popular backend programming language empowering the web since it first appeared in 1995. Today, 77.4% of all websites use PHP as the server-side programming language. You are in good company as a PHP developer as millions of backend developers use the programming language in their tech stack.

This toolkit will list the ultimate resources to be a skilled and job-ready PHP developer.

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: In addition to PHP, a developer is also expected to have a working knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. PHP is combined with frontend technologies to create web applications as a backend language. To fully utilize the benefits PHP offers as a general-purpose server-side scripting language, developers must be proficient in writing quality JavaScript code with HTML and CSS.

Advanced PHP Concepts: Any PHP project developed for web services uses many third-party web applications. A competent PHP developer should be familiar with advanced concepts, most importantly, parsing JSON, handling HTTP requests, using XML, and working with package installers like the composer.

Composer is an important concept to learn as it helps PHP developers to manage dependencies like classes, functions, and libraries conveniently. Also, developers can effortlessly switch between different versions of PHP using composer.

PSR (PHP Standard Recommendation), issued by PHP-FIG, is a PHP specification that developers should know. Knowledge of PSR is essential to standardize PHP code that enhances the interoperability of PHP components and frameworks.

Laravel: PHP developers seldom work on raw PHP code when building web applications. You will be utilizing PHP frameworks like Laravel to increase the productivity and accuracy of your code. While there are several PHP frameworks such as CodeIgniter, Symphony, and CakePHP, Laravel is the most widely used. Over 67% of PHP developers use Laravel for building web applications.

Databases: Web applications use several databases depending on the nature and type of data they deal with. PHP developers use PHP code to create, update and maintain databases in web applications. MySQL, MariaDB, and MongoDB are the three most widely used databases for PHP applications. Companies hiring PHP developers expect programmers to be skilled in one of these databases.

Web servers: PHP is primarily a server-side scripting language, and knowledge of web servers will help PHP developers with full-stack programming. Employers prefer PHP developers who know web servers as they can create faster and more scalable web applications.


Top 40 PHP Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 – [Fresher to Experienced]

21 Essential PHP Interview Questions

How to land a high paying backend developer job

Backend developer: interview preparation resources

Essential Interview Questions For Backend Developers With 1-3 Years Of Experience

Official Resources

PHP Manual

PHP official community

PHP Git Repository

PHP Wiki 

Online Courses & Tutorials

KillerPHP is an excellent resource for PHP developers that have been around since 2010. The site has insightful blogs, videos, and short tutorials.

PHPtherightway.com is the best PHP documentation; some developers find it more comprehensive than official PHP documentation.

Packagist.org is a resource that every PHP developer should bookmark. The website has information on every open-source composer package. The website also integrates with GitHub well, so developers can easily install, create, and publish new packages.

Learn PHP with Codeacademy is a free resource that teaches PHP coding from scratch without being distracting. The lessons are interactive sessions, rather than just video or text tutorials. It is a self-guided PHP college course with articles, quizzes, and freeform projects.

Build a Social Network from Scratch is a Udemy course to learn the features and concepts of PHP through a project-based approach. Developers build a social networking site in PHP, JavaScript, and MySQL in this course.

PHP with Laravel for beginners is another quality Udemy online course to learn the Laravel framework. It teaches the best practice of creating PHP web applications using Laravel.

Object-Oriented PHP & MVC by Brad Traversy is a course for advanced learners as it dives deeper into PHP concepts. This course teaches you to create a basic framework using PHP, JavaScript, HTML, and CSS. Then you build an application based on that framework.

Books for PHP Developers 

The Joy of PHP Programming: A Beginner’s Guide – by Alan Forbes

PHP & MySQL Novice to Ninja – by Kevin Yank

Headfirst PHP & MySQL (A Brain-friendly Guide)

PHP for the Web: Visual QuickStart Guide

Modern PHP: New Features and Good Practices

Online Communities for PHP Developers 

PHP Dev Community

PHP Forum

Webdev Subreddit

Laracasts- Official Laravel Community

Laravel.io

Podcasts for PHP Developers

PHP Arch Podcast

PHP Internal News

PHP Podcasts | The voice of the elePHPant

Soft skills for PHP Developers 

Good Communication Skills: Communication is the key to projects’ success, and PHP is no exception. Basic communication etiquettes are a must for PHP developers, whether they work solo or as a team. It would be best to learn to communicate like a professional to land jobs easily.

Project Management: Managing programming projects is an essential skill that PHP developers should nurture to independently track and complete PHP tasks. Leadership, delegation, risk management, and quality management are part of project management skills.

Critical Thinking: Developers who are critical thinkers are better at application planning and design. They are also more efficient in debugging project code as they can critically analyze it. Furthermore, critical thinking makes PHP developers adapt to innovations and technologies quickly.

There is more to explore; here are some soft skill development resources from Talent500:

How soft skills transitioned to become the new power skills

6 soft skills that still impress employers in 2022

7 Most valuable soft skills of exceptional software engineers

Conclusion 

PHP is a popular language for building web applications that over 80% of websites utilize. From creating custom websites to entire Content Management Systems, you can achieve a lot with PHP if you have the right skills. This PHP toolkit is the ultimate resource guide to learning and upskilling as a PHP developer.

Talent500 has the pool of elite PHP developers that global companies hire to build their remote teams. Join our platform today to find career-redefining opportunities.

Golang developer toolkit: Important skills, learning resources, interview prep & more

Google first introduced the Go programming language, popularly known as Golang, in 2009. The open-source programming language is famous for its efficiency, simplicity, and tooling. Even though Go is comparatively new, it is already the 10th most popular programming language, according to the latest Stack Overflow developer survey. Most developers create in Golang because it helps them deploy applications with fewer servers saving them cost, and its simplicity and familiarity make it easier to learn.

We have created this Golang toolkit as a complete resource directory for beginners and experienced developers.

Expertise with Goroutines: Goroutine is a function that can execute independently yet connected with other Goroutines within the program. 

According to Ben Popper, the Content Head at Stack Overflow, Goroutines are the “worth the price of admission alone” for the Go language. With Goroutines, you can create multithreaded programs. Go developers need to make their programs fast and efficient. With Goroutines, you can make your program continue execution even if one task is stuck.

This is a non-negotiable area of expertise that companies look for in any Go developer.

Go Channels: These are the medium used by Goroutines to communicate and share data. It is an essential mechanism for Go developers to learn. You will use Go Channels in your program to synchronize any data exchange between two Goroutines.

This prominent feature makes Golang better because most programming languages that allow concurrent threads to share data lock that data, creating several issues with memory management. Go overcomes this problem by allowing data to be sent via Go channels, with both threads ‘waiting’ until the variable value reaches its destination.

Companies want Go developers to be familiar with Go channel types (buffered and unbuffered) and the most common concurrency patterns and frameworks.

Godoc commenting: Comments in Go can go beyond just basic information, unlike most programming languages. You should be aware of godoc: Go’s built-in documentation tool.

With Godoc you can scan any Go source code for commands and compile them together to form the package’s documentation as an HTML page or plain text. No other programming language offers such an effective documentation tool out of the box.

Go templates: This simple template language allows customizing outputs from the code in different formats such as web pages, emails, and forms. You should be familiar with two template packages—text/template and HTML/template. These templates are used to produce text files and HTML pages depending on the project’s requirement.

Versioning tools: Any developer should know versioning tools. It is not a skill strictly related to Go but to software development overall. Git is the most popular version control tool that most companies use. It works with Golang code as well.

Top 25 Topics and Resources to Crack Golang Developer Interviews in 2022

Golang Interview Questions (Freshers to Experienced)

Crack the top 50 Golang interview questions

Top 20 GO Programming / Golang Interview Questions & Answers

7 Common full stack developer interview questions

Full Stack developer interview preparation resources

11 Top full-stack developer interview questions

Official resources

The Go Programming Language Blog

Go community Wiki

Online courses & tutorials

Learn Golang at Tour of Go: A good starting point to learn about Go.

Go by Example: You should bookmark this website. It will be a great resource to refer to when you want to understand any concept of the Go with code snippets.

Learn How To Code: Google’s Go (golang) Programming Language: This Udemy course is excellent for learning Go through an entire semester course. This video lecture-based course is a good starting point for learning Golang.

Programming with Google Go Specialization: A comprehensive Coursera online course, it is a good resource for learning Go Interfaces, Functions, and Concurrency.

Go (Golang): The Complete Bootcamp: If you want to learn Go with hands-on practice, this Udemy course is the best. It offers 1000+ exercises and projects to learn Go.

Books for Golang developers 

The Go Programming Language by Donovan and Kernighan

Go in Action by Brian Ketelsen, Erik St. Martin, and William Kennedy

Programming in Go by Mark Summerfield

Building Web Applications with Golang

Learning Go by Miek Gieben

Online communities for Golang developers 

The Go Forum

Go user groups and meetups

Gophers’ community on Slack

Podcasts for Golang developers

Go Time

JustForFunc

Soft skills for Golang developers 

Remote working skills: Apart from technical skills, as a Go developer, you will be benefit from learning work-related skills. Remote working skills have become essential for employers ever since the Covid-19 pandemic. You should be familiar with collaboration tools and have good organization skills and task tracking.

Checkout out this Covid-19 Job Resource Toolkit to learn more.

Communication: Software development depends a lot on high-quality communication. Version control, test design, documentation and the like all depend on clear communication between team members. A competent Go dev must communicate effectively with other developers and stakeholders.

Organization: Organization keeps projects on a strict timeline. When you are organized in your work, you don’t have to deal with backlogs that often, and the quality of your code is high. Companies expect developers to be familiar with Kanban-style applications like Trello, Jira, Asana, etc. 

For more, refer to – 8 Project management tools for remote software engineering teams.

Here are some more resources for you to check out:

The importance of leadership transparency and accountability in a hybrid and distributed workplace

6 soft skills that still impress employers in 2022

Conclusion 

A competent Go developer can balance technical skills with soft skills to deliver projects on time without compromising quality. We hope that this Golang toolkit will provide a reference for all essential resources to become job-ready.

Talent500 helps Golang developers find the best opportunities. We are a preferred partner of global companies to build remote engineering teams. Join us today and become a vetted Go developer to get hired faster.

5 must-learn JavaScript concepts for front-end developers

JavaScript is undoubtedly a language for both front-end and back-end developers. It is touted as the web language because over 90% of websites use JavaScript in one way or another.

If you are just getting started with JavaScript, you must have written functions, used simple algorithms, or worked with classes. However, as you progress in your career, you will realize that modern JavaScript frameworks like Node.js can extend the application of JavaScript to the backend. Learning advanced JavaScript concepts will help optimize the speed and performance of applications. You can move ahead from using jQuery for each functionality in the web application that makes it load slower.

Here are the must-learn JavaScript concepts that every front-end developer must know:

1. Let and Const Keywords

In its early days, JavaScript only supported var keywords for declaring variables. However, it limited the scope of the language as it only allowed variables to be global or functional. Also, variables declared with var can be re-declared and even updated. This makes it unsafe to use for security features and applications. 

JavaScript offers two new keywords to overcome these challenges – Let and Const. 

Variables with these keywords have block scopes. Moreover, let variables cannot be re-declared. But they can be updated. While the variable declared with const can neither be re-declared nor be updated. 

New JavaScript developers must learn the concept of let and const keyword variable declaration to write more optimized code. 

2. Closures

A closure is a function created inside another function but has access to the outer function variables. While the definition might seem straightforward, the closure is an excellent feature for making JavaScript code more cohesive. As the closures can access the variable defined within its scope, in the range of their parent functions, and the global variables, you can extend the behavior of an external function to the inner function. 

Being an essential object-oriented programming (OOP) concept, it makes JavaScript a highly scalable and high-performance language for front-end development. 

Here’s an example:

function init() {
var name = ‘Mozilla’; // name is a local variable created by init
function displayName() { // displayName() is the inner function, a closure
alert(name); // use variable declared in the parent function
}
displayName();
}
init();

Code with Closure: 

function makeFunc() {
var name = ‘Mozilla’;
function displayName() {
alert(name);
}
return displayName;
}
var myFunc = makeFunc();
myFunc();

Both the codes will have the same output, but in the second code, the displayName() inner function is returned from the outer function before being executed.

3. String Interpolation

In any programming language, strings are the most widely used data types. But, in JavaScript, strings are excessively used because front-end features like forms and logins have many string values. However, working with strings can be complicated when you have many inputs. For example, consider this code block:

let firstname = “Sarah”;
let secondname = “Connor”;

let age = 22;

let location = “Boston”;

return firstname + ” ” + secondname + ” is ” + age + ” years old and he lives in ” + city;

While there is no problem with the output string, and it will work just fine, the use of so many unique characters makes it somewhat complex.

String interpolation makes it a lot easier to handle such strings. The same output can be returned without any concatenation operators using string interpolation, as follows:

return `${firstname} ${secondname} is ${age} years old and he lives in ${city}`;

This concept makes it easier to work with strings. Furthermore, it is one of the most asked JavaScript interview questions.

4. Callbacks

In JavaScript, Callbacks are functions that are passed to other functions as parameters. They are invoked or executed inside other functions in serial formation, where one function waits for another to complete. As JavaScript is used to create asynchronous operations, Callbacks help to provide the synchronous capability to these operations.

Example: 

function myDisplayer(some) {
document.getElementById(“demo”).innerHTML = some;
}

function myCalculator(num1, num2, myCallback) {
let sum = num1 + num2;
myCallback(sum);
}

myCalculator(5, 5, myDisplayer);

This example myDisplayer is a function passed to myCalculator() as an argument.

5. Arrow function

The arrow function is another important concept for JavaScript developers to master. It is a simple concept that enables developers to write functions succinctly. Let’s understand with an example.

function demo(a, b) {
return a + b;
}

The demo function is created using the traditional “function” keyword here. Now we make the same JavaScript function using the arrow function.

const demo = (a,b) => a + b;

The output will be the same. When a function has a single statement, we can omit the “return” keyword with arrow function.

Another reason to learn arrow function is that they are essential for functional programming in JavaScript. To know the advanced use of these functions, you can take the Udemy Advanced JavaScript Concepts course.

Conclusion

The JavaScript features listed above are easy to understand and can make your code much more functional. Due to its asynchronous structure, JavaScript code can get complex to write and debug as the size of the application grows. These concepts will help you write clean, concise, and maintainable JavaScript code at scale.

Talent500 is the platform for JavaScript developers to find the best career opportunities. Global startups and Fortune 500 companies trust us to hire, build, and manage their remote teams. Sign up today!

5 Best websites to learn JavaScript coding for beginners

According to Atwood’s Law, “Any application that can be written in JavaScript, will eventually be written in JavaScript.”

It proved accurate as JavaScript is one of the major programming languages for building web apps. If you are beginning your journey as a developer, you should focus on learning JavaScript for web development. Even if you are an experienced programmer who never worked with web applications, learning this programming language will broaden your horizons. Once considered a strictly client-side language, Node.js now allows JavaScript to run both the front-end and back-end applications. Fortunately, there are several resources for beginners to learn JavaScript.

Here, we have compiled a list of the five best websites to learn JavaScript coding:

1. Udemy Free JavaScript Tutorials 

Udemy is one of the best online resources for developers to learn and upskill. The website hosts free and premium online courses and tutorials in all technologies, including JavaScript, Java, Python, Spring, REST, Selenium, etc.

We recommend you use these tutorials for learning JavaScript as they are comprehensively structured for beginners to follow.

The Complete JavaScript Course 2022: From Zero to Expert!

The Complete JavaScript Course 2022: Build Real Projects

The Web Developer Bootcamp

While these courses are not free, their quality makes them a worthwhile investment. But, beginners can start with this free course first:

JavaScript Essentials

It teaches you the basic concepts of the languages and gives an overview of API design through a simple web project.

2. Pluralsight.com

Another great website to learn IT technologies. On Pluralsight, you will find many courses to learn programming languages like JavaScript. But it takes things a step further by allowing beginners to practice while they learn.

The site acquired CodeSchool, a live code editor that developers can use to write code through a browser to see how they worked. The best course on the site to learn JavaScript is the JavaScript Fundamentals by Liam Mclennan. While several free courses are available on Pluralsight, you should take its premium membership for the best courses. A membership gives you access to over 5000+ online courses, interactive quizzes, exercises, and certification material. 

3. Coursera JavaScript Foundation Courses

Like Udemy, Coursera is an excellent online learning platform that offers quality JavaScript tutorials and courses. Founded by Stanford professors Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller, the platform grew fast and became one of the leading online degree platforms for IT professionals.

Learning JavaScript on Coursera will be a different experience. For instance, the course’s progress in a curriculum is similar to universities and you get a certification on completion. The website offers courses enabled by renowned universities like Stanford, University of London, Imperial College of London, University of Michigan, and Colorado.

Some of the best courses to learn JavaScript on Coursera are:

Programming Foundations with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS

Interactivity with JavaScript

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for Web Developers

Beginners can get a good grasp of JavaScript with these courses. Furthermore, on completing courses, Coursera offers you a certification that you can showcase on your LinkedIn profile.

4. Freecodecamp.org

This website is a community-driven learning platform for beginners to learn how to code for free, build real-world projects, and land a job as a developer.

Freecodecamp has a massive repository of interactive tutorials and practice courses for learning JavaScript and other web development concepts. Many coders find this website a lot more interactive as it provides them with tools to learn through doing. You will also be able to connect with fellow learners and experienced programmers who mentor beginners. You will find over 2000 JavaScript courses on this website that are entirely free. Apart from that, Freecodecamp has a robust Facebook Group and Medium blog where they share articles and resources on trending topics and technologies.

5. Codecademy

Many first-time coders learn JavaScript from Codecademy as it offers a learning curriculum different from other websites listed here. The website has designed a crisp and easy-to-follow JavaScript course that helps beginners learn the essential concepts of the programming language at an accelerated pace.

The Introduction of JavaScript Course teaches developers both the programming language’s front-end and back-end aspects. The course is self-paced, so beginners can pause in between or revisit a concept later. This is why this JavaScript course for beginners has over 5 million enrolled students.

In this free course, developers get introduced to the most common concepts of JavaScript, such as functions, scopes, conditionals, arrays, and iterations. Then the course moves on to intermediate-level skills such as APIs and frameworks. Finally, you put your learnings to the test by building games and interactive websites.

Conclusion

JavaScript is the language of the web. If you want to get into web development, you must learn the concepts of the language well. Also, companies expect both front-end and back-end developers to know at least one JavaScript framework. The websites we listed here are the best resources to get started with JavaScript.
Talent500 is the platform for competent developers to discover career redefining opportunities with fast-growing global startups and Fortune 500 companies. Join us today!

Steps for effective debugging of web applications

Web applications are at the forefront of business expansion irrespective of the industry. With the evolution of technology, web applications are becoming complex. Bugs occur all the time – when you build the applications, test after completion, and even post-production. On average, a developer creates 70 bugs per 1000 lines of code. Most web developers spend many more hours debugging rather than creating. 

Around 75% of the development time is spent on debugging, but there are some techniques to reduce the pain significantly. 

This article aims at providing some practical recommendations to help you prevent bugs and shorten the time spent on debugging. 

Use Console.log with variable

JavaScript is part of over 90% of web applications, and one of its most commonly used methods is console.log. Developers often use this method with variables to debug. When you run a web application, the values returned by the variables are specified inside the way in the console. This makes it easier to check the returned values to ensure that they are as expected.

However, it is not an effective debugging method because you cannot see the progress of code execution. If you try to see the progress, you have to insert console.log every few lines. You would not want to use console.log so frequently because then the amount of data shown in the console will be unreadable.

To overcome this challenge and more efficiently use the console.log method for debugging, use a string and the following variable like this:

console.log(‘variable’, variable)

By doing so, you will be able to track the progress of the code and easily debug it.

The ‘debugger’

The debugger is a vital JavaScript concept that can make your life easier when debugging the code. The debugger is a JavaScript keyword that halts the execution of a web application such that the developer can interact with the variables, executing code one step at a time.

Developers can use this keyword for explorative debugging, a paradigm used in manual testing. The debugger is handy for large web applications for which console.log is not enough. You can use the debugger directly from Chrome’s Sources tab or Firefox’s Debugger tab.

<h4>Debugging demonstrations using Debugger keyword</h4>
The solution of 20 * 5 is:
<p id=”test”></p>
<p>If the debugger is turned on the code stops
execution at the start of the debugger</p>
var x = 20;
var y = 5;
var z = x * y;
debugger;
document.getElementById(“test”).innerHTML = z;

As you can see in the code above, the debugger is used before the variable z in the JavaScript part of the code. The code execution stops before displaying the output when you run the code in the Google Chrome browser.

This is a simple example of how developers can use the debugger keyword to make debugging more efficient.

React developer tools

If you are working with a web application built in React, you can utilize React Developer Tools suite for debugging. These tools allow you to easily view the React tree structure, breaking down the project code by the states and the props in the component. It comes in handy when hundreds and even thousands of parts are in a project. Going through thousands of lines of code to find a component is tedious; this debugging tool simplifies the process.

You can install React Developer Tools as an add-on to the Google Chrome Developer Tools debugging module. It is a free and open-source extension that provides a powerful ‘Select an element’ functionality to inspect any project element if you are unaware of the whole project. It also helps you quickly discover components in a large project. If your project uses Vue.js, there is another excellent extension, Vue.js devtools, that you can use for similar debugging features.

Explicitly document all external dependencies

Every project should have a README file within its source control system. A quality of a good developer is that they include every bit of information with the applications they develop to make it easier for other developers and stakeholders to use the application.

A README file should document all external systems, resources, or databases necessary for the web application to function correctly. It should also explicitly list what resources are optional and how to handle external resources.

All significant web projects have a README.md file that keeps track of what bugs occurred and changes made to the project. It is also a way to tell your company what improvements you made to the project through debugging.

Conclusion 

Follow these recommendations when you are building a new web application, and it will become a lot easier to debug errors. These debugging techniques will reduce the time and cost spent troubleshooting production bugs and crashes.

Top Indian talent finds career re-defining opportunities with Talent500. Join us today and be part of an elite pool of developers.

How to become a good game developer?

Video games are not just a fun pastime but part of a mammoth market with over $85.86 billion. In the second quarter of 2020, gamers spent a record $11.6 billion on video games

The market is enormous, and demand is massive; that is why a career as a game developer can be rewarding. The need for game developers is expected to increase by 21% by 2028. If you possess comprehensive knowledge of gaming systems and have strong technical skills, you can become a game developer. In this article, we explore the career path of a video game developer.

What do game developers do? 

Game developers are professionals who combine software development with mathematics to bring games to life. The responsibility of game developers is to write highly robust code to implement all the features and functionalities. Additionally, they need to work with highly skilled game designers to create visual content for a game. Even after publishing a game, video game developers are continually engaged in development to accommodate new game feature requests and improvements. A distinctive skill game developers must know about artificial programming intelligence is to create non-player characters.

Game Developer Responsibilities:

While the exact responsibilities you will be handling depend on the type of game you will be working on, here are some standard requirements for a video game developer.

  • Set up and manage Linux servers and HTTP servers
  • Writing scalable code with proper OOP practices
  • Lead workflow resolution by effectively routing information to appropriate queues
  • Develop systems with sufficient flexibility to handle exceptions
  • Provide support for any existing AS2 legacy code
  • Develop animation units for the game web pages using AS2
  • Work with ZendAMF and PHP to create flash communication
  • Communicate and partner with senior engineers and game programmers
  • Perform QA for games
  • Implement APIs to support hardware-specific features

Game development skills you will need 

Strong IT skills

As mentioned before, strong technical skills are mandatory to become a competent game developer. With each passing year, video games are becoming more realistic. As the gaming features and visuals enter Photorealism – a new era of the realistic physical rendering of video games – you have to demonstrate IT skills beyond coding. Graphics and animation play an essential role in video game development which is why you need to improve your designing skills.

Creativity 

Game developers don’t just write code; they create incredible virtual worlds that immerse the gamers. To come up with original video game ideas, you will need creativity, which is much needed. The video game market is saturated with sameness. The competitive advantage of a game lies in its uniqueness.

Video games are not like other software; they are a cultural product with cultural tastes and preferences. This article from The Atlantic elaborates that game developers need to understand human psychology and culture to capture and retain players’ attention.

Problem-solving skills 

Resolving technical glitches and overcoming challenges will be a routine task for you as a game developer. You will require grit and patience to solve problems and debug code. This is why problem-solving skills are essential.

Time management skills

Today’s video games are highly complex products with hundreds of thousands of components. To pull all the pieces together, companies require multiple teams of technical and artistic professionals. To be a successful game developer, you have to learn to work well under pressure, collaborate effectively, and follow project deadlines.

Top countries in the world for game developers 

Unlike other programmers, game developers are benefited from choosing a location when it comes to building a career. Most game publishers and studios still work with in-house teams at the office.

Here is a graph representing the best countries for game development jobs based on the number of game developers.

Statistic: Distribution of game developers worldwide as of April 2021, by region | Statista

Challenges you need to know

Game developers often have to take criticism from the gaming community if the game or a new feature they incorporate is glitchy or brings down the user experience. It will be essential to take a step back and take criticism. Furthermore, gaming industry technologies change lighting fast. You must be ready to learn not to get outdated. Keeping up with trends is also essential. At present, mobile games are a rage, but soon, AR/VR driven metaverse powered video games might be the norm.

Conclusion 

The video gaming industry is enormous, and the demand for quality game developers is high. If you genuinely love video games, you can create a successful career in the industry with a bit of planning and determination. Game developers must have an innate understanding of gaming systems and strong technical skills, as listed above. We hope this article will serve as a guiding resource to build your career in game development.

Talent500 is the hub for the best Indian IT talent to find the best opportunities in the industry. We are a global platform used by Fortune 500 companies and startups to build their remote teams. Join us today!

 

4 Great tools for asynchronous communication among developers

The communication architecture of a team decides how productive and efficient it is. Excessive communication through video calls, instant messaging, and phone calls can create bottlenecks countering productivity. It is why companies are adopting asynchronous communication tools to maintain the overall efficiency of teams.

Asynchronous communication offers many benefits for teams-from greater flexibility to more thoughtful project collaboration-integrating asynchronous methods of communication will make team members happier and more productive. This is especially true if the teams are hybrid or remote.

This article will explore the asynchronous work environment and communication tools best suited.

What is asynchronous communication?

Before we understand asynchronous communication, let’s explore the communication challenges faced by remote and hybrid teams.

When employees are scattered over different time zones or working remotely, synchronous communication is difficult. If you require instant responses for employees to adhere to, there will be immense pressure on them. Also, too many workplace interruptions result in context switching as developers will be shifting between code editor, browser, and messengers. Asynchronous communication provides relief from all this communication overhead.

Asynchronous communication refers to the setup in which two or more are available simultaneously for a conversation to take place. The communication does not happen in real-time so that each team member can communicate in their own time.

Companies can adopt some of the best asynchronous communication tools to provide a better work-life balance.

Here are the four great tools for asynchronous communication that can help teams be more productive without wasting too much time on communication.

1. Twist

Constantly distracted employees experience poor productivity and have a higher risk of burnout. Twist is a unique messaging tool against the current status quo of real-time communication between teams and team members. It is an excellent asynchronous communication tool that allows users to focus on productivity rather than responsiveness. 

Twist eliminates the need for a constant presence on communication apps. Workers can take complete control of notifications using Twist. Employees can create channels to organize chats by subjects, projects, or departments. They can further micromanage notifications to decide when, how, and messages they want.

Another highly usable feature of this tool is its advanced search. Twist organizes your inbox into a searchable threaded conversation. You can find the relevant information with a simple search without scrolling through random chatter.

2. Yac

Yac is an audio-first asynchronous communication tool giving workers freedom from the always-on trap. You do not have to be always present to collaborate more efficiently on projects or to have more productive discussions. 

Rather than having endless scrum meetings on Zoom, managers can use Yac to record a quick voice message about the project to keep their teams in sync. The tool offers many options for the most efficient communication. 

Suppose an idea or component is too complicated to be explained in the text; you can clarify the concept by recording your voice and screen. Then, you can send the message directly to your colleagues from Yac. You can even create a shareable link of voice notes that you can attach with emails or share on Slack. 

3. Stepsize 

An excellent asynchronous communication tool for issue tracking, Stepsize is designed for developers. It allows developers to share issues and collaborate on fixes by directly adding codebase issues from VSCode and JetBrains editors. Stepsize will enable developers to add code comments, bookmark, and send notifications to other Project Management tools.

For instance, if your team is working on a web project involving frontend and backend developers. Stepsize can streamline communication between them by allowing developers to comment or bookmark issues referred by other developers. Engineering teams can reduce technical debt and improve coding standards using this tool.

4. 360learning

Learning and knowledge sharing are essential for developing teams and a company’s growth. However, onboarding and training new employees can be challenging with remote teams. For this purpose, you can use 360learning. A collaborative learning management system allows teams to work asynchronously on the internal knowledge base and learning resources. People with different expertise can contribute to the same course individually in their own time.

Suppose you are working on a new learning course for a new tool your company has developed. Using 360learning, designers, developers, and managers can asynchronously share their insights in the course without working together synchronously.

Takeaway 

Asynchronous communication offers many advantages, especially for remote teams. The goal of communication is to make teams more productive. Using asynchronous communication tools listed here makes sense to allow teams to work more and spend less time getting distracted by notifications, calls, and messages.

Fortune 500 companies and fast-growing startups trust Talent500 to hire, build, and manage their global remote workforce. Join our elite pool of talent today and discover career-redefining opportunities.

5 proven strategies to improve employee retention in 2022

The pandemic spurred on remote work models and for most, this was a welcome change from the ways of old. However, despite the autonomy and enhanced productivity, issues like burnout stayed a concern. In fact, burnout numbers increased significantly in 2021 with 52% of employees experiencing it as per an Indeed report. This comes as no surprise, especially with regard to the Great Resignation and the factors that led to it. With millions of employees leaving their companies, low pay and insufficient growth opportunities were two of the top reasons for 63% of employees quitting their jobs. Even in 2022, the issues persist, with 88%of employees on the fence about their company.

For those who quit, things weren’t grim. In 2021, 61% found a new job with ease, with 33% finding a new opportunity fairly quickly. Much of this success is attributed to companies adapting to the need of the hour. By offering better perks in line with evolving needs, employees found a better fit. In fact, over 50% of the employees who quit now have better pay, more flexibility, career growth opportunities, and more, according to a PEW report.

Revised strategies gave companies a competitive edge, and the same goes for retention too! The models of yesteryear are no more suitable in a digital landscape, and to retain talent, leadership must think outside the box.

To shed insight on trending winning strategies, here are tried-and-tested strategies for enhanced retention.

Maintain transparency to build trust

Trust and transparency are key to retaining employees and also building organizational culture. While both these elements exist in many forms, when it comes to retention, work responsibilities and salaries come into question most often. Companies looking to retain their talent must realize that trust and transparency can only be established if it is uniformly enforced across all operational verticals.

Trust and transparency are key to retaining employees and also building organizational culture. While both these elements exist in many forms, when it comes to retention, work responsibilities and salaries come into question most often. Companies looking to retain their talent must realize that trust and transparency can only be established if it is uniformly enforced across all operational verticals.

Netflix, on the other hand, established trust by assigning responsibility. Through the ‘No Vacation Policy’, Netflix offers unlimited paid leaves to its employees, and trusts its employees to do what’s best for the company. As a result, it has an under average turnover rate of just 11%. 

Encourage self-expression and identity

A toxic work environment is a major reason why people quit companies. Naturally, the fix here is to build a healthy environment, one that focuses on employee satisfaction and engagement. One effective way is to encourage employees to bring their whole authentic selves to work. A great example of a company that fosters this culture is Northrop Grumman Corporation.

Featuring amongst the Fortune 100 leaders in employee retention, their core philosophies are centered around diversity and inclusion (D&I).  At the company, employees are encouraged to express themselves however they deem fit. In fact, this kind of messaging enjoys the support from upper management, as their CEO is vocal about freedom of expression. Northrop Grumman Corporation was even celebrated for its diversity in 2020. All of these factors combined help it enjoy the retention rate it does.

Invest in employee career development

When employees feel that the company is invested in their career growth, they are more inclined to stay. This is an undeniable fact, especially for millennial workers, 41% of whom say that it is a vital factor of job satisfaction. A key aspect of career development for employees is internal mobility. Companies can make internal mobility a key factor as it can help employees learn new skills and improve retention. Research reveals that companies can increase retention at twice the rate by implementing internal mobility.

One of the world-renowned companies, Google has an 80/20 program that allows employees to explore and do side projects. The program encourages employees to put 20% of their time into side projects to help them advance their skills and capabilities. A program like this also allows employees to break free from their routine and change things which helps boost innovation, critical thinking, and employee relationships.

Personalize compensation and benefits

Fair compensation and benefits that meet employee needs can help companies reduce attrition by 56%. This not only improves retention, but also helps attract the best of the best in the industry. One of the companies that have implemented this strategy is Haro Helpers. Along with a standard compensation package, the company also gives employees a range of benefits to choose from. This includes bonuses, streaming services, commission, mental well-being, and more. This helps employees decide what they want when it comes to perks and benefits, which in turn improves satisfaction and retention.

Another aspect in terms of compensation and benefits is paid time off and rewards. Rewarding employees helps keep them motivated as well as valued in the organization. Apple, among the top global companies, offers its employees additional paid time especially during holidays. The simple policy works wonderfully in conveying the message that Apple is working for their employees. Moreover, the company also offers rewards based on the job location and culture. This helps employees feel valued and gives them a sense of belonging.

Recognize and reward employee efforts

Recognition and rewards have a direct effect on employee motivation, 72% of employees would work harder if they felt appreciated in the company. Not only that, recognition also has an impact on retention rates. A survey in 2019 revealed that 63% of employees are less likely to leave the organization if they were recognized. Naturally, this means companies should focus on strategies that not only recognize their workforce, but also reward. 

Fortunately, reward programs can be clubbed into the compensation package. TCS, a leading company in India had a retention rate of around 11% in 2019. Much of this success can be attributed to the fact that it invests in its employees. What’s more, TCS offers employees a retention bonus on a yearly basis. This incentivizes loyalty, and may even impact motivation for some. When it comes to recognizing its employees, Infosys has a promotion cycle that happens on a quarterly basis. These promotions double-dip into career growth for employees, while also ensuring engagement regularly. With one of the top places to work at, Infosys has an attrition rate of 20.4%.

Employee retention is among the top concerns of CEOs, but these strategies can enable organizations to better retain their top talent. A proven approach is to create an engaging environment where employees feel a sense of belonging. Research shows that when employees feel a strong sense of belonging in the company, there is a 50% reduced risk of turnover.

Ensuring this level of engagement is something that should be built into the culture, and enforced right from the early stages of recruitment. With Talent500, you can do just that and build engaged teams efficiently. Our AI-powered tools ensure the best fit from a diverse pool of pre-vetted talent. What’s more, our processes ensure 5x faster hiring, which translates to faster deployment of services in a remote setting. To know more about our talent management services and the solutions ready for deployment, request a consultation.

6 things emerging and established leaders can learn from the failure of startups

Learning from the success of unicorns is wise, but there’s equal, if not more, insight to glean from startups that crash and burn. A forerunner to success, failure is part and parcel of any undertaking and those that succeed usually learn from what went wrong. For leaders, whether it comes to policy reform, employee management, revenue generation models, or any number of business practices, startups are a goldmine of tested theories. This is mainly because a vast number of startups are launched every year, with nearly 90% failing. Quite a few don’t make it past the first year, and knowing why can give leaders an edge.

In many cases, the answer to the why of it all comes down to insufficient capital and dwindling market demand. If not these, company culture comes into question, which without the right ideals, is merely a buzzword. A lack of policies that reinforce company culture or poor employee management at senior levels can put viable startups on the path to failure. Further, as the millennial workforce grows and finds its footing in startups, newer enterprises can find it hard to adapt to the modern employee.

All of these factors pose a challenge for modern leaders, and to get the formula to success right, learning from those that have come up short definitely helps.

Here are a few learnings for leaders looking to thrive in the competitive landscape of modern business of startups.

Get the team right – From partners to employees

Building a team with identical values and goals as the company goes a long way to ensure success. A partner or a co-founder who is simply a ‘yes person’ does little. It is crucial to see that their skills and talent complement that of the other members of leadership. In fact, not having the right core team members is one of the top reasons why startups fail.

Besides management, having the team members on the same page is essential to ensure that problems do not escalate and lead to the company’s downfall. This is where diversity comes into play, as such teams are known to broaden the company’s horizon. Be it through professional opinions, innovative mindsets or simply fresh perspectives on a number of problems, leaders stand to gain a lot from team building appropriately.

Balance the finances, business model, and product/service

The business model, finances, and product/service of the startup are vital aspects that build the foundation for success. As a result, balance and harmony between these aspects are non-negotiable, yet many companies fail to establish them. Research reveals that 38% of the startups fail because of insufficient or improper management of the capital gathered. Similarly, if the business model is not functional, it will hinder internal processes too. Further compounding the issue, the product or service may also fail to hit its mark. All of these combined inhibit startups and it all stems from imbalance. Modern leaders ought to assess their frameworks to see if there’s balance, and fix where there isn’t. 

Encourage innovation to stay competitive

Innovative enterprises will often find success more easily than their counterparts, but achieving it is easier said than done. Most startups are built on innovative advances and there’s no doubting the fact that it is key to getting ahead and staying there. However, failure on this front can lead to massive losses, especially if the competition innovates at a faster pace. As a matter of fact, nearly 20% of the startups are defeated by their competitors, and innovation, in one aspect or another, has a huge role to play.

An effective way to organically ensure innovation is to focus on diversity and inclusion (D&I). A diverse and inclusive workforce creates an environment where people can freely think out of the box. Moreover, their different backgrounds provide new outlooks on various problems. Research shows that organizations who practice and excel at establishing D&I can deliver almost twice the economic profit.

Ensure that there is a demand for the service/product offered

As mentioned above, dwindling demand is among the top reasons why most startups fail. In fact, many start out with the determination to “stick through the rough patch”, even when there’s no sense in doing so as the market demand isn’t there. Data suggests that nearly 35% of the startups fail because there is no need for the product or service offered. Innovation for innovation’s sake shouldn’t be the end goal.

As mentioned above, dwindling demand is among the top reasons why most startups fail. In fact, many start out with the determination to “stick through the rough patch”, even when there’s no sense in doing so as the market demand isn’t there. Data suggests that nearly 35% of the startups fail because there is no need for the product or service offered. Innovation for innovation’s sake shouldn’t be the end goal.

Create a company culture that promotes longevity and stability

The company culture is a critical aspect of any enterprise, and especially so for fast-paced startups. Unfortunately, startups can struggle with this, and failing here has dire consequences. For one, it comes across as a failure on the part of leadership, as a large part of the responsibility to influence company cultures rests on their shoulders. Secondly, in the nascent stages, unfavorable practices of bullying, misconduct, or disregard for policy can be disastrous. 

This oversight should be an eye-opener for leaders as should noting the importance of establishing a company culture. One that looks out for its workforce is key. It can help avoid other pitfalls common that come naturally with time, and help with more serious issues like burnout. In fact, a strong culture can help avoid the failure caused by burnout, which nearly 5% of the startups experience.

Focus on employee satisfaction along with customer satisfaction

Employees are just as crucial to the mission as customers, especially in the pursuit of success. This is because engaged employees increase productivity as well as customer and employee retention. For startups, this means lower costs and better margins. In addition, satisfied employees can help improve employee engagement. Increased and improved employee engagement can lead to a 10% increase in customer loyalty, an 18% increase in productivity, and a 23% increase in profitability.

Considering what we’ve learnt, leaders ought to take a few plays from the startup playbook when looking to increase employee satisfaction. These smaller enterprises are often more willing to experiment with policies and come up with winning formulas to attract and retain the best talent. 

Failure is a part of achieving success, but leaders don’t have to fail all the time to get there. Learning from those that have been there and done it helps, while being cost-effective too! Remember, enterprises that succeed do so because they bounce back and learn from their mistakes. According to research, the timing of execution plays a pivotal role in ensuring the success of a startup. What’s more, the team that executes is just as important, and building an agile team capable of rising to the task is easy with Talent500.

Equipped with AI-powered solutions, we can help you build global teams quicker and more efficiently, all the while ensuring employee engagement. Besides this, we offer talent management services to establish diverse remote teams and in adherence to country-specific regulations. Request a consultation to know more about the solutions on offer.

Top 5 strategies to attract Diverse Talent

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Great Resignation offered a new perspective on what the modern employee values most when it comes to their job. From pay equity and clear career development paths to hybrid work models and work-life balance, organizations need to adapt to these progressive needs in order to achieve success. Another crucial aspect in this mix is diversity and inclusion (D&I), which quickly emerged as a priority for top talent, and one not many are willing to compromise on. So much so that research has found that 76% of job seekers consider it an important factor in evaluating job offers, and 32% of employees are less likely to consider working at companies without D&I policies.

Introduced in the mid-60s, D&I is not a new concept but is still a major factor that organizations lack. According to a study, 78% of the employers believe that their organization is inclusive, only 32% of the employees think the same. A primary cause for this gap may be organizations misinterpreting diversity as inclusion. Because even though D&I are interconnected, they are not interchangeable. Misunderstandings here can be costly, and leaders ought to be clear about the distinctions.

What is diversity and inclusion?

Diversity is when an organization’s workforce includes people from different groups and ethnicities. Inclusion is how well an organization values the efforts, contributions, thoughts, and ideas of its diverse workforce. If an organization has a diverse workforce but only certain groups’ perspectives are valued or have authority, then the workforce is diverse but not inclusive.

One of the major reasons why organizations need to focus on D&I is because it is a key employee attraction differentiator and its value in talent retention is undeniable. Besides that, organizations stand to reap many other benefits such as improved performance, enhanced brand image, and increased cash flow and revenue. Thankfully, embracing D&I isn’t a herculean task as it once was, with digitalization has paving the way forward. Now, companies need only adopt the right recruiting strategies and drive policy reform to create a diverse and inclusive workforce. For more insight into these strategies, read on.

Reflect D&I in organizational culture by making it a top-down priority

Hiring candidates from different walks of life and nationalities isn’t the be-all and end-all of creating a diverse and inclusive workplace. Companies have to make D&I a part of their workplace culture and this effort starts at the top. Inclusion-first policies must be put into place and practiced, while also enabling diversity in leadership.

In fact, a lack of diversity in leadership roles can create challenges for the organization in terms of client expectation, employee satisfaction, and innovation. According to a study, gender and cultural or ethnic diversity in the executive roles of an organization were 21% and 33% more likely to outperform in profitability.

Organizations must also ensure that the entire workforce understands and supports the purpose and values of the company. This can start with training and campaigns that help educate leaders about D&I, and how to foster it into the organizational culture. When done right, this shines through during the early interactions, be it the interview or onboarding. Inclusion training can help employees be more aware of unconscious bias and other barriers that can inhibit D&I from setting in. It can also help them recognize these barriers and take the necessary steps to eliminate them.

Keep job descriptions free of biased and exclusive language

Job descriptions are usually the first point of contact, and like with any first impression, companies must get it right. If the language in these postings is outdated and exclusive, it deters candidates. This then compounds the problem as it can become much harder to build a diverse workforce.

According to study, women are less likely to apply for a job if the posting consists of male-centered words. This is because it implies that the organization has a male-dominated workforce and women may not feel that they belong. This inadvertently stifles efforts to have gender diversity and inclusivity right from the get-go.

To eliminate this, organizations should ensure that all job descriptions are properly vetted for language and tone. Going one step further, check for bias or exclusion towards one group and be proactive about inclusion. Organizations should also remember that bias in job postings is not always in the form of gender exclusion but may also exclude age, culture, ethnicity, and more.

Leverage sourcing platforms and channels that lend themselves to D&I

Apart from job descriptions, talent sourcing channels platforms are just as important in ensuring a diverse pool walks through the door. This is particularly key now, amid the talent crunch, as visibility in the diverse talent pools can give organizations a competitive advantage.

Among the strategic routes to consider is to leverage referral programs. Existing employees should be encouraged to refer candidates to help create a diverse talent pool. This is backed by the fact that professionals are more likely to refer candidates who have similar backgrounds to their own. While this has the potential to cause an imbalance, this is where upper management can step in and ensure that D&I objectives aren’t muddled. While often the simplest route, referral programs should be leveraged carefully and are more likely to work well when the existing workforce celebrates D&I at every turn. 

Employ a perk package in tune with variegated needs

Non-monetary benefits are still among the key factors that employees look for in an organization. Given the current environment and nature of the digital workforce, the one-size-for-all model simply does not work. It is important for organizations to offer a tailored perk package, one that caters to the evolving needs of a diverse workforce. This inches into inclusion territory and is a tell-tale sign of how much a company cares about D&I as a whole.

Here, optimizations can help organizations effectively target an underrepresented and untapped talent pool. By offering a customized package, these professionals feel heard, understood and are more likely to engage. Apart from diversity, tailored perk packages can instill a sense of pride in the workforce, as it suggests that they are part of an inclusive work culture.

While it can be challenging to create a package that caters to every individual, organizations can start off by supporting people from different cultural and regional backgrounds. An example of this can be floating holidays, where employees can use the holidays as they deem fit instead of mandatory leaves during a certain time. This helps employees celebrate and honor their culture or religion, while also celebrating the freedom granted to them by their organization.

Bridge the gap between the employee’s and organization’s perception of D&I

While employers feel that the organization celebrates D&I, employees disagreed by a noticeable margin. One of the ways to eliminate this gap is by actively taking steps to ensure that organizational values are represented widely throughout the workforce. This can help make employees aware of the efforts made by the organization to bring about D&I. Subsequently, organizations can also ask for employee feedback on areas that are lacking and need to be worked on. Re-evaluating company policies also helps organizations track the progress of their efforts to institute D&I.

Actioning change based on feedback sent by employees provides the opportunity for an organization to show its commitment. It also helps ensure that employees from all groups are heard and that their opinions are valued. This organically promotes D&I in the organization and delivers results. Apart from this, organizations should clearly define the accepted practices to help foster an inclusive and diverse environment.

The positive impact of having a diverse and inclusive workforce is immense. According to a 2017 study, inclusive teams make better decisions twice as fast and in half the number of meetings 87% of the time. The decision and execution of diverse teams delivers better results too. It is important to remember such outcomes are only possible if diversity and inclusion go hand-in-hand. One way to ensure diversity in the talent pool is to partner with Talent500. We offer talent management solutions and help create diverse, global teams.

With automated recruitment tools, we tap into developer communities, peer networks and more to help companies reap the rewards of a diverse workforce. What’s more, with AI-powered insights, we can find the right fit for you and ensure engagement all through. To know more, request a consultation to build diverse teams that deliver.