5 strategies to retain your top tech talent amid the great reshuffle

With digital frameworks and operation models becoming cornerstones of modern businesses, the demand for tech talent has never been higher. So much so that there’s a supply shortage with the unemployment rate for tech jobs being just 1.7%. This gap between supply and demand, while promising for employees, makes retention a #1 priority for all companies. 

Unfortunately, attrition rates have soared as a result of the talent shortage and retaining employees has become tricky. There are several contributing factors at play here, such as burnout, automation, and inflation in wages. Bigger corporations have more money to throw at problems, but the lure of a bigger paycheck simply doesn’t enjoy the shine it used to.

Modern employees are a unique tribe – they know what they want and aren’t willing to compromise on the essentials. Be it the right culture or flexibility provisions, these individuals prioritize holistic development. This is good news for companies looking to retain talent as it means that a targeted focus on employee value proposition (EVP) can be the key.

Viable strategies for talent retention

Leverage automation in HR practices

As a result of the pandemic and the hurdles it put workforces through, a survey in 2021 found that employee engagement took a nasty hit. 40% of firms noticed this negative impact, which meant nothing good for retention. At such a juncture, re-engagement can take many forms and communication rests at the heart of it all. But how companies communicate is just as important. 

With the rise of digitalization and automation in workplaces, companies may be tempted to optimize HR practices with these technologies. While this can work in some cases, engaging the existing workforce may require a more personalized approach. Automation has definitely improved HR processes, and modern applications such as chatbots play an instrumental role in assessing employee performance and sentiment. Companies would do well to institute such provisions wherever possible, while also sprinkling in the human element wherever possible. 

Make career development a key pillar of operations 

Tech talent is constantly looking for avenues that help them address skill gaps and most look to their employer to build them. Studies have found that a lack of learning and upskilling opportunities is a critical proponent of attrition. In fact, about 40% of employees will quit jobs in the first year if training isn’t prioritized. This is a very alarming finding, especially in the current landscape where attracting capable and skilled talent is a herculean task. Moreover, companies should look at career development as a way to help employees attain their personal development goals. 

For many, a job title that ranks higher on the corporate ladder means little in comparison to the progress they experience in learning new skills. The benefits here extend beyond their ability to do better work and take on more responsibility. It actually builds their confidence, and this is an invaluable trait to have in any employee. For most tech companies, the following approaches can work wonders.

  • Invest in bootcamps that offer specialized, skill-based certifications 
  • Develop project management skills
  • Focus on developing in-demand skills: 
    • Cloud computing
    • Cybersecurity
    • AR and VR
    • AI and ML
    • Blockchain

Revise benefits periodically to be in tune with modern-day standards

Wages are just one half of the remuneration equation and the perks offered are just as important, if not more. For long, it was the consensus that perks were the incentives deployed when budgeting restraints cut into wages. While it may have worked in the early 2000s, modern tech talent is after the whole package. 

In fact, these individuals will choose flexible hours or remote working, for instance, over a pay hike. Moreover, data from a report found that about 37% of the surveyed employees said they would take a 10% pay cut if it meant they could work remotely. All this indicates is that today’s tech talent wants their needs met, and in doing so companies could see better retention numbers. Some of the top benefits that companies must consider adding to their policies include telehealth, mental wellbeing provisions, comprehensive healthcare, and educational initiatives. 

Another interesting one to consider is unlimited PTO. While not actually unlimited, it is built on a good-faith model, wherein employers trust employees to take as much time off as they need to be optimally productive. In fact, in doing so, it was noticed that employees took less time off overall.  

Rethink company culture and infuse it with out-of-the-box models 

Culture propels the company vision and modern employees are attracted to companies that have a defined culture. This is especially true for IT professionals as their professional needs are often different from nontechnical employees. For instance, considering the fact that these individuals generally enjoy higher wages, competition amongst employers is fierce when it comes to attracting talent. As such, more money doesn’t always work as a lure as much as an enabling culture does. Historically, these professionals have prioritized growth and development, seeking out workplaces that focus on employee upskilling and career progression. 

As such, tech startups and MNCs began rethinking their approach to culture in order to stand out. One notable initiative was Google’s 20%-time policy, which paved the way for innovation back in 2004 and is still active to date. The concept is fairly simple, wherein employees were encouraged to spend 20% of their time to work on ideas that would benefit the organization. For employees with innovative passions, a workplace with a culture that spurs innovation is definitely the right fit. Similarly, another unique approach to company culture stems from Google yet again, wherein they celebrate mistakes and even reward failure. For employees, this eliminates the fear of being penalized for exploring their creative sides.  

Promote employees with intent and thought

Offering promotions without careful thought does little to fuel progression or build worthwhile teams. Companies often default to this tactic when employee engagement dips or needs a refresh. The approach also sends the worst message across, which is that employees only matter when the company stands to lose them. A better way to go about is to give promotions the right amount of thought. 

By being an active component of the conversation regarding an employee’s desired career path, HR teams can restructure and tailor roles to better suit employee aspirations. Moreover, in considering specific career paths, responsibilities and aptitudes, employers can showcase that they are listening and are willing to bend, when possible, to enable meaningful growth for worthwhile employees. 

Minimizing attrition requires a dedicated effort and companies ought to look inward to optimize efficiently. For many looking to simply hire and combat the issue, the cost of doing so will soon become a limiting factor. In some cases, something as simple as investing proactively in infrastructure that gains a positive response can do the trick. Contrary to popular belief, tech talent isn’t all that hard to please and all companies need to do is be more attentive. For this level of targeted talent management, a viable solution is to partner with Talent500

Our talent management and hiring protocols help Fortune 500 and high-impact startups build, scale, and maintain high-performing teams. Among our key features are the best-in-market L&D activities on offer, designed to improve engagement and reduce attrition. To know more about our services, schedule a consultation

Ace your next coding interview with these 5 books

As tech companies keep on expanding and going global, there is more competition now to land a coveted coding job or even crack a coding interview than ever before. According to Forrester, the global tech market will experience a robust 6% growth in 2022 and 2023. For programmers, passing technical interviews is a big part of being able to take advantage of the newly created opportunities. Coding interviews, in particular, delve deep into the nitty-gritty technical details in varying levels of complexity. Hence a high degree of preparation and proper reference is essential.

In this new decade, the standards of coding interviews are changing fast, and many job seekers don’t know what they should be prepared for. Understanding the way algorithms and data structures work will give you a significant boost in your ability to approach coding problems. These 5 books will teach you all the basics, more than what the interviewer expects. They cover Java, clean code, and object oriented design concepts. Additionally, these books also provide resources for software engineering fundamentals, algorithms and data structures.

1. Cracking the Coding Interview by Gayle Laakmann McDowell

If you are a beginner with little experience in preparing for a coding interview, this book is going to be your best bet. With a plethora of questions and examples from programming interviews, this has become the go-to book for coders across the world because it works. It is written by Gayle Laakmann McDowell who graduated from UPenn with an Honors degree in Computer Science and a Master’s in Engineering from Stanford University.

The book offers an excellent guide to the different types of technical questions asked during software programming interviews, and guides the reader to think about an efficient and elegant solution to these questions. It also offers a nice overview of problems commonly asked on SQL and Java that are relevant for different types of technical roles, such as programmers, analysts, and business professionals.

2. The Algorithm Design Manual by Steven S. Skiena

This book has everything to get you started with the basics of algorithm design and takes you through several complex problems. It offers easy access to combinatorial algorithms technology and lays more emphasis on design over analysis, which gives it an edge over other similar books. The author has included instructions and methods on how one can design and analyze computer algorithms, which are considered to be pivotal in computer science today. It makes the perfect preparation reference for coding interviews or programming competitions.

3. Programming Pearls by Jon Bentley

Coding interviews often require more than knowing logic and algorithms. You must also solve problems with accuracy, robustness, and efficiency—and within very strict time constraints. Luckily, Programming Pearls arms you with a valuable arsenal of problem-solving techniques as well as brick-solid coding basics. This book talks about problem solving, algorithm design, precision and accuracy. It is comparatively older and some of the concepts discussed might seem rudimentary by today’s standards but still is applicable as an excellent resource to prepare you well for all types of coding interviews.

4. Programming Interviews Exposed by John Mongan, Noah Suojanen Kindler, Eric Giguère

The best way to prepare for a coding interview is to evaluate yourself by solving problems. Not everyone has the time or money to practice problem solving with an instructor, yet it’s one of the best ways to prepare for an interview. Programming Interviews Exposed is a great book for coders preparing for interview questions. It offers guidance on the interview processes that are faced by programmers today. As online coding contests are the new norm, programmers need to be well prepared in advance to ace the interview and fight the competition. This book covers a mix of basic to advanced level questions from a range of topics that can help you learn the skills to solve all types of programming problems.

5. Elements of Programming Interviews by Amit Prakash, Tsung-hsien Lee, Adnan Aziz

Elements of Programming Interviews is a book that summarizes the basic and advanced data structures, algorithms, and problem-solving techniques. It comprises various chapters on multiple topics like design principles, coding problems, graph algorithms, etc. This book is a must-read for all software engineers and developers who want to land their dream job and stand out during the coding interview process. It offers an array of tips and strategies for making sure you are fully prepared for every aspect of the interview, as well as a series of coding problems to help you brush up on your skills.

Ultimately, successfully preparing for coding interviews is all about collecting relevant information, examining and identifying means of application in various hypothetical scenarios. It is also important to approach every coding challenge with a mindset that is focused on problem solving.

Are you a highly capable software developer who also values flexibility? Explore a wide range of exciting remote job opportunities from across the globe with Talent500. Visit our official website for the latest job updates.

The tech hubs of tomorrow

The pandemic catalyzed the shift to a digital working interface, and remote working opened the door to a world that many companies had not yet considered – recruiting across borders. Companies, especially when recruiting for tech roles, now have access to an unlimited pool of highly qualified technical talent from hubs across the globe. 

A key factor that companies assess when choosing a country to migrate over a digital-run economy, is its readiness. More importantly, the existing infrastructure should be able to withstand the bandwidth-intensive spike in traffic.

Some additional factors taken by businesses when hiring globally include:

  • Existence, robustness, and resilience of platforms key to business continuity
  • Digital payment solutions in use to ensure seamless transactions

Research conducted at Tufts University’s Fletcher School measured the readiness of 42 countries in this regard. This data is important because it shows which locations have the required infrastructure and resilience to accommodate the needs of companies. The findings showed that advanced economies were usually better prepared and a better choice, but such was not always the case. The EU, for instance, was found lacking due to archaic infrastructure and many limitations.

So, which locations make the cut for ideal tech hotspots in a digital world? More importantly,  can any of these locations emerge as tech hubs of tomorrow? Read on to find out.

Argentina

Among Latin American locations, Argentina is a hotspot for tech companies looking to find remote workers in the industry. Its IT sector has seen tremendous advancement over the past years, but its appeal to industry leaders is due to its talent pool.

Per Coursera’s Global Skills Index Report 2020, Argentina secured Rank 22 globally for Data Science Skills. Some of the categories in which it outdid other Latin American countries were:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Cloud computing
  • Application Programming Interface
  • Convolutional Neural Network
  • Web development
  • UX design
  • Internet of Things

That’s not all. The same year, Argentina also secured 1st place in the global ranking in technology. The Argentinian government is also actively involved in the development of this sector, with one of its campaign goals centered around increasing the number of women in technological fields. As per a report, this has proven effective and is expected to grow to include 40% of females by 2024.

The wages for such professionals are another reason why tech companies are likely to jump at the opportunity to set up remote teams here. The average monthly income for software developers is about $1000, and can go up to double the amount based on seniority.

Poland

Nearly a quarter of the 1 million IT professionals in the Eastern and Central European regions live and work in Poland as per data published by Stack Overflow. For a country in the heart of the EU, the sheer numbers alone make it a tech hub for the world. Teams working in this region enjoy easy collaboration benefits, and their stable economy reduces the risk of attrition. 

From an employer’s standpoint, Poland is one of the ideal locations to set up a remote team for a number of reasons:

  1. Ranked 3rd globally on the HackerRank challenges.
  2. Nearly half, 43.5%, of the population has a tertiary level education across STEM fields.
  3. Salaries in Poland can be up to 50% lower than the average salary in the US or Western Europe. In fact, the average salary is around $25,800, which is nearly 3X less than the salary offered in the US for the same quality of service. 
  4. Professionals often work with international companies and are proficient in English. Communication problems are few, and this is key for a remote team.

Brazil

With over 450,000 developers, Brazil has steadily become one of the locations that tech companies choose when hiring or setting up distributed teams. Much like the other Latin American powerhouse, Argentina, the IT infrastructure in Brazil is booming. Tech parks, accelerators, and high-density research centers churn out some of the most talented professionals, most of whom are sure to be assets.

A key reason why Brazil is soon to become the go-to in the future is because of its proximity to the United States. Collaboration is much easier, and top tech companies located in the valley won’t have trouble with the time difference and can work in real-time. Lastly, Brazil offers cost-effective talent that is reliable with high retention rates. The average yearly salary here is $18,043 and as the market isn’t as competitive, the risk of attrition is negligible.

India

India has always been known to be one of the most cost-effective locations for technology-related services. The country has more than 2 million people working within the IT sector, meaning that companies have a rich vein of talent to choose from. 

Besides this, tech companies looking to set up remote teams in India also benefit from the fact that it is a cost-effective option and that it has a booming IT market. The average hourly wage for IT professionals in India is between $25 and $49 per hour, and it is possible to work with experts at a significantly cheaper rate. Communication is another plus point as English is a primary language. Combining the largest talent pool with the evolving IT sector, companies looking to set up efficient remote teams needn’t look any further.

According to Gartner, as many as 51% of knowledge-intensive workers like engineers and writers will work remotely by the end of 2021. This seems more than likely considering the vast pool of talent spread around the globe and tech companies are sure to leverage them to the maximum. However, choosing skilled workers from the tech hubs is just one-half of the battle. The other is extracting true value from the exchange. Oftentimes the price-to-quality ratio isn’t all that favorable. This is especially the case with remote software development teams and fixing issues could easily cost twice as much.

Partner with Talent500 to establish global remote teams that deliver. Get access to over 200,000 pre-vetted, location-independent professionals and scale efficiently. Talent500 also offers enterprises the option to establish a global presence through the Employer of Record (EOR) model. Benefit from complete compliance and employee management services from a trusted market leader. To know more, request a consultation online.

7 ways to secure a Node.js application

JavaScript was always popular among developers, especially for frontend development. Then came Node.js in 2009, which made backend development possible. It has since been a go-to in a developer’s toolkit, now supported by a suite of libraries, frameworks and tools. What’s more, Node.js has a sizable developer community, helping boost its popularity within the industry. In fact, it is so widely accepted that websites such as PayPal, Netflix, and many others use it too! 

Developers across the globe use Node.js for several purposes, one of which is as a backend server for applications. These exist in almost all platforms of technology, and power several services on the internet. Microservices practically rely on such applications; however, due to its popularity, or those of its frameworks, there are myriad vulnerabilities to account for. Hackers or those with malicious intent will try to steal crucial data, impair functionality, or expose a vulnerability. 

To prepare for such attacks and secure your Node.js application, take a look at these pointers. 

Prioritize input validation and sanitization

Most web applications are designed to perform a certain function based on user input. Therein lies a vulnerability, as certain users can be malicious through their inputs. This is known as SQL injection, allowing users to issue an SQL statement through their input and evoke a response. For instance, when asked to enter a profile ID, attackers can send a DROP TABLE SQL command and completely wipe certain parts of your database.

The countermeasure to this is to validate and sanitize inputs from the user. Through validation, you set the criteria for acceptable inputs, and sanitization modifies inputs, thus ensuring that they are valid. You should also have the application escape values, using libraries that automatically perform escaping. The most common ones include mongoose or node-mysql. While basic in concept, this is something you shouldn’t overlook during development. 

Limit error information sent to the client

While it is common to run into errors from time to time, you should be careful about how much error information is being sent to the client. Sending the full error object, while helpful for developers, can help attackers by providing them with critical information. The error could reveal broken paths, libraries in use, or even secrets. Be mindful of the error information you send out and you can address this problem quite easily. 

Another tactic to employ is to wrap routes with a catch clause. This not only prevents Node.js from crashing due to a request, but also helps protect against attackers looking to crash the applications with a bad request.

Share only the bare minimum with the frontend

In a bid to save time and effort, many developers revert to a few old, lazy habits. One of which is to send all the data within an object to the frontend, when only specific information from the same object needs to be accessible. This poor practice increases the risk of data leaks as it all available in the developer console, and is only gated by filters. 

For instance, if the frontend requires a list to be populated for all the registered users, do not send an SQL query to send all user data to the frontend, and have it filtered there to display only what’s required. The other information is still available there, when it shouldn’t be. 

When sending any data to the frontend, always assume that there’s an attacker amongst the users. Your goal should be to protect all the sensitive data in a given object and so, only send what needs to go out. While it does result in more work in the backend, it’s always better to be safe than sorry. 

Use robust authentication mechanism

Any Node.js application is only as secure as the authentication mechanisms in use. Too many developers assume that security should only be part of the final stages in the development cycle, and that simply having it in place is enough. It isn’t. In most cases, authentication mechanisms can be bypassed. Developers must be proactive about security during development and top it off with proven solutions like OAuth or Okta. 

Developers who prefer the native approach can use Scrypt or Bcrypt instead of the built-in library, and implement two-factor authentication too. Common modules like speakeasy or node-2fa are two you can rely on to implement and offer this security measure.  

Have clear authorization and authentication parameters 

With clear parameters, attackers have little room to work with and are likely to fail in their attempts to harm your application. This applies to both authentication and authorization functionalities. In the first case, be sure to cap the number of failed authentication attempts. Brute-force attacks rely on this type of repeated effort, and limiting it by banning the IP for a few hours, known also as rate-limiting, works well. If nothing, it will slow down the attacker. 

On the other end, authentication parameters primarily govern data and its access. An application without the right roles for users and associated permissions allows malicious persons to act freely within the ecosystem. Through Node.js, you can assign these roles and permissions with the ACL module. 

Implement safeguards against race conditions

Race conditions can be quite uncommon, but it is always best to prepare for them. They can cause crashes, and can be painstaking to debug. Thankfully, they’re rare in JavaScript, but nonetheless, safeguarding against it is a way to secure the application. One way to go about it is to utilise callbacks smartly and efficiently. This way, the process invoking the function applies the values to the parameter and only then invokes the other. Without a callback, you’d likely have a null token. 

Run scan utilities to rule out vulnerabilities

Developers are rarely security experts—and they aren’t always required to be. Due to the rising number of exploits and their occurrences, it can be hard to keep track but with Node.js, you don’t have to. You can use a scanning utility like Retire.js to scan the application and find vulnerable dependencies. 

Even in a high-stress and deadline-bound environment, application security should never take a backseat during development. Staying updated about the various attacks and how they exploit a system is a smart way to stay ahead of the curve, but isn’t always enough. You need to create secure and stable applications, as this is the mark of a reliable developer. There’s an ocean of opportunity for such individuals and if you fit the bill, sign up on Talent500

This platform aligns your profile with job postings and career opportunities at top companies. Based on your merit and experience, you can work with reputed Fortune 500 companies in the world. Take two steps ahead to your dream job and work with the best. All you have to do is sign up today!